[HTML][HTML] GSK-3: a key regulatory target for ketamine's rapid antidepressant effects mediated by enhanced AMPA to NMDA throughput

CA Zarate Jr, R Machado-Vieira - Bipolar disorders, 2016 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
GSK-3 plays a key role in the enhanced AMPA throughput model underlying ketamine’s
rapid antidepressant … to involve AMPA receptor activation potentially mediated by GSK-3, with …

[HTML][HTML] Ketamine-induced inhibition of glycogen synthase kinase-3 contributes to the augmentation of AMPA receptor signaling

E Beurel, SF Grieco, C Amadei, K Downey… - Bipolar …, 2016 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
… -aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist ketamine fulfills some … GSK3 is a feasible target for
antidepressant effects because … trafficking of AMPA receptors were regulated by GSK3. Wild-…

[HTML][HTML] Ketamine: synaptogenesis, immunomodulation and glycogen synthase kinase-3 as underlying mechanisms of its antidepressant properties

PA Zunszain, MA Horowitz, A Cattaneo, MM Lupi… - Molecular …, 2013 - nature.com
… that the NMDA receptor may be a useful target for antidepressant … , ketamine can enhance
AMPA receptor throughput. In … that blocks GSK-3 phosphorylation did not respond to ketamine

[HTML][HTML] Rapid and long-lasting antidepressant-like effects of ketamine and their relationship with the expression of brain enzymes, BDNF, and astrocytes

GSB Viana, EM Do Vale, ARA de Araujo… - Brazilian Journal of …, 2020 - SciELO Brasil
GSK-3: a key regulatory target for ketamine's rapid antidepressant effects mediated by
enhanced AMPA to NMDA throughput. Bipolar Disord 2016; 18: 702–705, doi: 10.1111/bdi.12452…

New targets for rapid antidepressant action

R Machado-Vieira, ID Henter, CA Zarate Jr - Progress in neurobiology, 2017 - Elsevier
… downstream-related targets associated with the regulation of rapid … by enhancing AMPA
relative to NMDA throughput in critical … Similarly, ketamine inhibited brain GSK-3 expression, and …

The ketamine antidepressant story: new insights

TK Alshammari - Molecules, 2020 - mdpi.com
… The aim of this study was to summarize and highlight the … non-NMDA-mediated affects
of ketamine are summarized in … , AMPA was found to be an essential element in mediating

Glutamate receptor antagonists as fast-acting therapeutic alternatives for the treatment of depression: ketamine and other compounds

MJ Niciu, ID Henter, DA Luckenbaugh… - Annual review of …, 2014 - annualreviews.org
… the cytosol to the nucleus and transcribe target genes (112). … of GSK-3 attenuated ketamine's
psychotomimetic-like effects (… AMPA receptor activation as a primary mediator of NMDA

Activation of mammalian target of rapamycin and synaptogenesis: role in the actions of rapid-acting antidepressants

JM Dwyer, RS Duman - Biological psychiatry, 2013 - Elsevier
… allow ketamine-like rapid antidepressant effects by targetingGSK-3 is required for the rapid
antidepressant-like effects of … Ketamine-inhibition of GSK-3 could occur via AMPA receptor …

Fast-acting antidepressant activity of ketamine: highlights on brain serotonin, glutamate, and GABA neurotransmission in preclinical studies

TH Pham, AM Gardier - Pharmacology & therapeutics, 2019 - Elsevier
… activation of AMPA receptors, which trigger mammalian target of … suggests that ketamine
act through regulation of brain-… ketamine enantiomers and metabolites to NMDA-R or AMPA-…

[HTML][HTML] The mechanisms behind rapid antidepressant effects of ketamine: a systematic review with a focus on molecular neuroplasticity

MJY Kang, E Hawken, GH Vazquez - Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2022 - frontiersin.org
… neurotransmitters, neuromodulatory regulators, or from a trigger … , ketamine administration
also increases the AMPA to NMDA … -95, the target of GSK-3 that would promote AMPA-GluA1 …